LRIS Portal :: tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2008-10:feed:data:category=291075:sort=rLandcare Researchhttps://lris.scinfo.org.nz//NZEnvDS_Priestley Taylor v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074232022-04-09T21:48:04.930479+00:002022-04-09T20:52:47.283546+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107423-nzenvds-priestley-taylor-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Priestley Taylor v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107423.360900,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Priestley Taylor v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Annual sum of monthly potential evaporation as estimated from monthly estimates of temperature, solar radiation and humidity for the years 1950–1980 using the model of Priestley & Taylor (1972). These water balance layers were generated at close to the same time as the other LENZ layers, but weren’t included in the package.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS Climate2022-06-09T22:03:08.977033+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/set/7337-nzenvds-climate/" title="Details for NZEnvDS Climate"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/set=7337.2120,style=auto/70x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS Climate thumbnail"/></a><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>This set contains layers that are relevant to the broad category of Climate.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Jun 2022<br />
Updated: <br />
NZEnvDS_Rainfall to potential evapotranspiration ratio v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074242022-04-09T21:48:20.104570+00:002022-04-09T21:00:44.784559+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107424-nzenvds-rainfall-to-potential-evapotranspiration-ratio-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Rainfall to potential evapotranspiration ratio v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107424.360901,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Rainfall to potential evapotranspiration ratio v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Mean monthly ratio of rainfall to potential evapotranspiration for the years 1950–1980. These water balance layers were generated at close to the same time as the other LENZ layers, but weren’t included in the package.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Forest Penman v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074222022-04-09T21:47:48.858894+00:002022-04-09T20:43:52.424179+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107422-nzenvds-forest-penman-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Forest Penman v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107422.360899,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Forest Penman v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Annual sum of monthly potential evaporation as estimated from monthly estimates of temperature, solar radiation, humidity and wind for the years 1950–1980 using the FAO-Penman model of evaporation as appropriate for a forest canopy (Allen et al. 1998). These water balance layers were generated at close to the same time as the other LENZ layers, but weren’t included in the package.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_FAO Penman PET v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074212022-04-09T21:47:30.456391+00:002022-04-09T20:36:27.571672+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107421-nzenvds-fao-penman-pet-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_FAO Penman PET v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107421.360898,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_FAO Penman PET v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Annual sum of monthly potential evaporation as estimated from monthly estimates of temperature, solar radiation, humidity and wind for the years 1950–1980 using the FAO-Penman method appropriate for grasslands (Doorenbos & Pruitt 1977). These water balance layers were generated at close to the same time as the other LENZ layers, but weren’t included in the package.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_FAO Penman v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074202022-04-09T21:47:14.304041+00:002022-04-09T20:29:16.690599+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107420-nzenvds-fao-penman-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_FAO Penman v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107420.360897,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_FAO Penman v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Annual sum of any monthly rainfall deficits in comparison to monthly potential evaporation as estimated from monthly estimates of temperature, solar radiation, humidity and wind for the years 1950–1980 using the FAO-Penman method appropriate for grasslands (Doorenbos & Pruitt 1977). These water balance layers were generated at close to the same time as the other LENZ layers, but weren’t included in the package.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_October vapour pressure deficit v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074182022-04-09T21:46:43.975663+00:002022-04-09T20:12:11.503315+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107418-nzenvds-october-vapour-pressure-deficit-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_October vapour pressure deficit v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107418.360895,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_October vapour pressure deficit v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. VPD in October, the month where westerly winds generally result in strongest spatial variation in vapour pressure deficit across NZ. Generated as part of LENZ for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Winter (June) solar radiation v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072922022-04-09T21:38:50.273061+00:002022-03-24T04:11:52.661201+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107292-nzenvds-winter-june-solar-radiation-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Winter (June) solar radiation v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107292.360139,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Winter (June) solar radiation v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 24 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS . Generated as part of LENZ (Leathwick et al. 2002). This layer was interpolated from climate stations; for a similar version derived from a DEM, accounting for topography and atmosphere, see solRad_winterPotential (but note it covers a different time period).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 24 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean annual windspeed v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074252022-04-09T21:48:35.387976+00:002022-04-09T21:13:45.288928+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107425-nzenvds-mean-annual-windspeed-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean annual windspeed v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107425.360902,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean annual windspeed v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated as the mean of the monthly LENZ windspeed layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Annual water deficit v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074192022-04-09T21:47:00.277378+00:002022-04-09T20:20:29.228623+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107419-nzenvds-annual-water-deficit-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Annual water deficit v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107419.360896,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Annual water deficit v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Based on temperature, solar radiation, and rainfall. Can be used as a measure of soil dryness. Generated as part of LENZ for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean annual vapour pressure deficit v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074172022-04-09T21:46:28.698915+00:002022-04-09T20:02:54.021839+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107417-nzenvds-mean-annual-vapour-pressure-deficit-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean annual vapour pressure deficit v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107417.360894,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean annual vapour pressure deficit v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated as the mean of the monthly LENZ VPD layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Annual temperature variability v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074072022-04-09T21:43:37.246941+00:002022-04-09T08:12:59.371997+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107407-nzenvds-annual-temperature-variability-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Annual temperature variability v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107407.360884,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Annual temperature variability v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017), based on the standard deviation of monthly temperature means.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Normalised minimum winter temperature v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074062022-04-09T21:43:23.173774+00:002022-04-09T08:06:27.688762+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107406-nzenvds-normalised-minimum-winter-temperature-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Normalised minimum winter temperature v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107406.360883,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Normalised minimum winter temperature v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Indicates the degree to which winter temperatures deviate from the winter temperature expected given the mean annual temperature. This provides a measure of continentality, with high values in oceanic settings and low values in continental settings (see the following for examples of their use: Leathwick 2001; Leathwick et al. 2005; Leathwick et al. 2006). This layer has the advantage that its correlation with some other commonly used temperature variables (e.g. mean annual temperature) is low (Appendix S2) so can be used together with other temperature variables in a model without confounding their relative effects (Leathwick 1995). Calculated as (from Leathwick 2001): where <em>J</em> is the mean minimum July temperature, <em>T</em> is the mean annual temperature etc, using the LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Minimum temperature of July (winter) v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074052022-04-09T21:42:57.113224+00:002022-04-09T07:58:47.674050+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107405-nzenvds-minimum-temperature-of-july-winter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Minimum temperature of July (winter) v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107405.360882,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Minimum temperature of July (winter) v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Generated as part of LENZ for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002). This layer was originally called “Mean minimum temperature of the coldest month” in LENZ, but a name close to this is used for a similar BIOCLIM variable (bio6), above, so it is renamed here.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Minimum temperature of the coldest month v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074042022-04-09T21:42:43.024042+00:002022-04-09T07:47:48.627862+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107404-nzenvds-minimum-temperature-of-the-coldest-month-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Minimum temperature of the coldest month v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107404.360881,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Minimum temperature of the coldest month v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the wettest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074282022-04-11T03:35:33.504544+00:002022-04-11T03:30:07.646265+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107428-nzenvds-mean-temperature-of-the-wettest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the wettest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107428.360906,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the wettest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 11 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 11 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the warmest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074272022-04-11T03:29:20.320230+00:002022-04-11T03:23:54.721919+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107427-nzenvds-mean-temperature-of-the-warmest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the warmest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107427.360905,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the warmest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 11 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 11 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the driest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074262022-04-11T03:22:38.036293+00:002022-04-11T03:17:31.516563+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107426-nzenvds-mean-temperature-of-the-driest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the driest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107426.360904,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the driest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 11 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 11 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 11 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean monthly temperature range v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1074032022-04-09T21:42:28.984504+00:002022-04-09T07:35:22.049272+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107403-nzenvds-mean-monthly-temperature-range-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean monthly temperature range v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107403.360880,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean monthly temperature range v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the coldest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073982022-04-09T21:41:27.620562+00:002022-04-09T06:02:35.867213+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107398-nzenvds-mean-temperature-of-the-coldest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the coldest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107398.360875,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean temperature of the coldest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean annual temperature v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073972022-04-09T21:41:14.081984+00:002022-04-09T05:52:01.708168+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107397-nzenvds-mean-annual-temperature-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean annual temperature v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107397.360874,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean annual temperature v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Generated as part of LENZ for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Maximum monthly temperature v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073962022-04-09T21:40:58.718172+00:002022-04-09T05:39:34.531495+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107396-nzenvds-maximum-monthly-temperature-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Maximum monthly temperature v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107396.360873,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Maximum monthly temperature v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Temperature isothermality v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073952022-04-09T21:40:37.398510+00:002022-04-09T05:28:48.203484+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107395-nzenvds-temperature-isothermality-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Temperature isothermality v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107395.360872,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Temperature isothermality v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Isothermality quantifies how the monthly temperature ranges oscillate relative to the annual oscillations. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>bio3 = bio2/bio7 x 100</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Growing degree days (16°C base) v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073932022-04-09T21:40:07.733292+00:002022-04-09T05:05:39.083058+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107393-nzenvds-growing-degree-days-16c-base-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Growing degree days (16°C base) v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107393.360870,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Growing degree days (16°C base) v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. A measure of how much “warmth” above 16°C is available for plant growth, calculated as the annual sum of daily temperatures above 16°C. Generated by estimating daily minimum and maximum temperature values from the LENZ monthly layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002), and predicting growing degree days following the methods in Coops et al. (2001).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Growing degree days (5°C base) v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073942022-04-09T21:40:22.337205+00:002022-04-09T05:19:57.313447+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107394-nzenvds-growing-degree-days-5c-base-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Growing degree days (5°C base) v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107394.360871,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Growing degree days (5°C base) v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. A measure of how much “warmth” above 5°C is available for plant growth, calculated as the annual sum of daily temperatures above 5°C. Generated by estimating daily minimum and maximum temperature values from the LENZ monthly layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002), and predicting growing degree days following the methods in Coops et al. (2001).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Annual temperature variation v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073922022-04-09T21:39:51.752507+00:002022-04-09T04:58:04.101190+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107392-nzenvds-annual-temperature-variation-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Annual temperature variation v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107392.360869,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Annual temperature variation v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>bio7 = bio5 - bio6</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Annual temperature amplitude v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-04:layers:1073912022-04-09T21:39:38.560846+00:002022-04-09T04:50:38.747298+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107391-nzenvds-annual-temperature-amplitude-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Annual temperature amplitude v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107391.360868,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Annual temperature amplitude v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 09 Apr 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Annual temperature amplitude gives a measure of ‘continentality’. Calculated as maximum monthly mean temp. minus minimum monthly mean temp. using the source monthly LENZ temperature layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 09 Apr 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean annual daily sunshine ratio (actual/potential) v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072942022-04-09T21:39:21.411360+00:002022-03-24T04:32:42.696108+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107294-nzenvds-mean-annual-daily-sunshine-ratio-actual-potential-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean annual daily sunshine ratio (actual/potential) v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107294.360141,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean annual daily sunshine ratio (actual/potential) v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 24 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated as the mean of the monthly LENZ sun hours ratio layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 24 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Winter potential incoming solar radiation v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072932022-04-09T21:39:04.991968+00:002022-03-24T04:18:38.592190+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107293-nzenvds-winter-potential-incoming-solar-radiation-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Winter potential incoming solar radiation v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107293.360140,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Winter potential incoming solar radiation v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 24 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. The sum of daily potential solar radiation accounting for atmospheric conditions, elevation, surface orientation, and influences (shading) of surrounding topography. Generated using the r.sun.daily add-on (Petras et al. 2015) in GRASS GIS (Neteler et al. 2012) for the period between the southern winter solstice and September equinox (days 172 through 266). The NZEnvDS variable “elevation” was used as the DEM input.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 24 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Mean annual solar radiation v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072912022-04-09T21:38:31.848854+00:002022-03-24T04:06:16.560113+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107291-nzenvds-mean-annual-solar-radiation-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Mean annual solar radiation v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107291.360138,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Mean annual solar radiation v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 24 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Generated as part of LENZ for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002). This layer was interpolated from climate stations; for a version derived from a DEM, accounting for topography and atmosphere, see solRad_annPotential.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 24 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Annual potential incoming solar radiation v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072902022-04-09T21:38:17.700063+00:002022-03-24T03:59:58.405378+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107290-nzenvds-annual-potential-incoming-solar-radiation-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Annual potential incoming solar radiation v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107290.360137,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Annual potential incoming solar radiation v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 24 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. The annual sum of daily potential solar radiation accounting for elevation, surface orientation, influences (shading) of surrounding topography, and to a certain extent atmospheric conditions. Generated using the r.sun.daily add-on (Petras et al. 2015) in GRASS GIS (Neteler et al. 2012) for the entire year (days 1 through 365). The NZEnvDS variable “elevation” was used as the DEM input.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 24 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the wettest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072382022-04-09T21:34:51.695933+00:002022-03-22T03:05:14.725786+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107238-nzenvds-precipitation-of-the-wettest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the wettest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107238.360079,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the wettest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017). The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the wettest month v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072372022-04-09T21:34:35.101128+00:002022-03-22T02:57:04.205609+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107237-nzenvds-precipitation-of-the-wettest-month-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the wettest month v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107237.360078,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the wettest month v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017). The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the warmest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072362022-04-09T21:34:08.681991+00:002022-03-22T02:49:34.482804+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107236-nzenvds-precipitation-of-the-warmest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the warmest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107236.360077,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the warmest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017). The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Winter/summer precipitation ratio v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2022-03:layers:1072352022-04-09T21:33:50.752064+00:002022-03-22T02:27:40.497796+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/107235-nzenvds-winter-summer-precipitation-ratio-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Winter/summer precipitation ratio v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=107235.360076,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Winter/summer precipitation ratio v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Mar 2022</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS. Calculated as the ratio between the total rainfall of December, January, and February (summer) and June, July, and August (winter) for the years 1950–1980 using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers (Leathwick et al. 2002). The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Mar 2022<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation seasonality v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2021-07:layers:1057312022-04-09T21:33:34.465544+00:002021-07-23T01:16:37.642211+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/105731-nzenvds-precipitation-seasonality-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation seasonality v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=105731.349327,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation seasonality v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 23 Jul 2021</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>Annual precipitation variability for the years 1950–1980 based on the ratio of the standard deviation of the monthly total precipitation to the mean monthly precipitation. Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 23 Jul 2021<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the driest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2021-07:layers:1057292022-04-09T21:33:17.484683+00:002021-07-22T23:54:54.707796+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/105729-nzenvds-precipitation-of-the-driest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the driest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=105729.349325,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the driest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Jul 2021</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Jul 2021<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the driest month v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2021-07:layers:1057282022-04-09T21:33:01.258630+00:002021-07-22T22:30:33.827320+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/105728-nzenvds-precipitation-of-the-driest-month-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the driest month v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=105728.349324,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the driest month v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Jul 2021</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Jul 2021<br />
NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the coldest quarter v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2021-07:layers:1057262022-04-09T21:32:41.441332+00:002021-07-22T22:15:30.309660+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/105726-nzenvds-precipitation-of-the-coldest-quarter-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the coldest quarter v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=105726.349322,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Precipitation of the coldest quarter v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Jul 2021</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>Calculated using the source monthly LENZ precipitation layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002) and the biovars function in the dismo R package (Hijmans et al. 2017).</p>
<p>The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Jul 2021<br />
NZEnvDS_Total annual precipitation v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2021-07:layers:1057252022-04-09T21:32:26.325920+00:002021-07-22T22:02:29.532639+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/105725-nzenvds-total-annual-precipitation-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_Total annual precipitation v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=105725.349321,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_Total annual precipitation v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Jul 2021</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>Generated as part of LENZ for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>The precipitation layers weren’t originally included in LENZ but were generated as part of the project to create the LENZ vapour pressure deficit and annual water deficit layers.</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Jul 2021<br />
NZEnvDS_ Mean annual humidity v1.0tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2021-07:layers:1057212022-04-09T21:23:11.186587+00:002021-07-22T04:25:16.859248+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/105721-nzenvds-mean-annual-humidity-v10/" title="Details for NZEnvDS_ Mean annual humidity v1.0"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=105721.349314,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="NZEnvDS_ Mean annual humidity v1.0 thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 22 Jul 2021</strong><br />
<p>New Zealand Environmental Data Stack (NZEnvDS) comprises a set of 72 spatial layers for environmental modelling and site characterisation. NZEnvDS includes the layers that informed the Land Environments of New Zealand (LENZ), additional layers generated for LENZ that were never publicly released, and additional layers generated since, all covering mainland New Zealand and surrounding inshore islands. The original/top copy of the dataset is available at (<a href="https://doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40">doi.org/10.7931/m6rm-vz40</a>), but the layers are reproduced here for ease of access. See (<a href="https://newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/">newzealandecology.org/nzje/3440/</a>) for a publication describing NZEnvDS.</p>
<p>Calculated as the mean of the monthly LENZ humidity layers for the years 1950–1980 (Leathwick et al. 2002).</p>
<p>Please cite the original paper as attribution when using these layers.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/nzenvds/" title="Profile for NZEnvDS">NZEnvDS</a><br />
Added: 09 Apr 2022<br />
Updated: 22 Jul 2021<br />
Mean September Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483442013-06-16T21:05:46.704584+00:002013-06-16T20:48:51.921380+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48344-mean-september-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean September Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48344.60334,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean September Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 16 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) 3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30cm. Multiple regression used site characteritics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 16 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 16 Jun 2013<br />
Mean October Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483452013-06-16T21:27:10.191504+00:002013-06-16T21:10:17.233429+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48345-mean-october-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean October Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48345.60335,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean October Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 16 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) 3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30cm. Multiple regression used site characteritics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 16 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 16 Jun 2013<br />
Mean November Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483462013-06-16T21:53:40.531420+00:002013-06-16T21:36:49.533907+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48346-mean-november-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean November Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48346.60336,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean November Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 16 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) 3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30cm. Multiple regression used site characteritics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 16 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 16 Jun 2013<br />
Mean May Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483402013-06-14T02:53:46.029621+00:002013-06-14T02:34:51.497951+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48340-mean-may-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean May Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48340.60330,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean May Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 14 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research)3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30 cm. Multiple regression used site characteristics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Mean March Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483382013-06-14T01:52:12.572022+00:002013-06-14T01:34:51.532589+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48338-mean-march-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean March Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48338.60328,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean March Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 14 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research)3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30 cm. Multiple regression used site characteristics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Mean June Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483412013-06-14T03:18:24.131446+00:002013-06-14T03:01:23.276160+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48341-mean-june-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean June Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48341.60331,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean June Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 14 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) 3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30 cm. Multiple regression used site characteristics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Mean July Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483422013-06-14T03:58:49.184968+00:002013-06-14T03:41:15.023281+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48342-mean-july-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean July Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48342.60332,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean July Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 14 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) 3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30 cm. Multiple regression used site characteristics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Mean January Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483362013-06-13T02:49:32.241604+00:002013-06-13T02:32:30.083806+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48336-mean-january-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean January Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48336.60326,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean January Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 13 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research) 3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30 cm. Multiple regression used site characteristics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 13 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 13 Jun 2013<br />
Mean February Soil Temperature (South Island)tag:lris.scinfo.org.nz,2013-06:layers:483372013-06-14T00:04:08.054766+00:002013-06-13T23:46:20.551940+00:00
<a class="kxThumbnail" href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/layer/48337-mean-february-soil-temperature-south-island/" title="Details for Mean February Soil Temperature (South Island)"><img src="//tiles-cdn.koordinates.com/services/tiles/v4/thumbnail/layer=48337.60327,style=auto/90x70.png" alt="Mean February Soil Temperature (South Island) thumbnail"/></a><br />
<br /><strong>Updated with new data on 13 Jun 2013</strong><br />
<p>Soil temperature surfaces for the South Island of New Zealand are based on analysis of a combination of monthly mean soil temperature data from the NIWA (National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research)3 years data from 175 mini-data-loggers (1997-2000) laid out in a stratified sampling scheme at 7 climatically representative locations in the South Island. At each location a cluster of about 25 data loggers sampled a range of elevations between 100 and 1800 m. At each elevation grouping the 4 primary aspects (N, S, E, W) and a flat site were sampled at a depth of 30 cm. Multiple regression used site characteristics of latitude, Distance from coast, elevation, aspect, slope and forest/non-forest cover to predict topographic effects on soil temperatures.</p>
From: <a href="https://lris.scinfo.org.nz/group/informatics-team/" title="Profile for Informatics Team">Informatics Team</a><br />
Added: 14 Jun 2013<br />
Updated: 13 Jun 2013<br />